如今有了車當然方便許多，可養車的費用卻是一大把，先不說屢創新高的油價，光是維修保養的費用就已讓人心疼不已。不過，維修保養中的學問可不少，下面就讓我們通過幾位車主的親身經歷，來將維修中的“水分”擠一擠。
Now, of course, having a car is much more convenient, but the cost of maintaining a car is a lot. Not to mention the record high oil price, the cost of maintenance alone has been distressing. However, there is a lot of knowledge in maintenance. Let's squeeze the "water" in maintenance through the personal experience of several car owners.
水分：7千公里更換變速箱油
Moisture: 7000 km change transmission oil
學問：4萬公里以上才需更換
Knowledge: it needs to be replaced after 40000 kilometers
手動變速箱油在以前通常是不需要更換的，很多汽車的保養手冊上都會注明“無需更換”。不過，現在很多廠商為了確保車輛的性能，規定4萬、6萬或者10萬公里的時候需要更換一次變速箱油。但像在7000公里的時候就被更換手動變速箱油，這個有點太夸張了，除非變速箱出現了異常磨損，或者是漏油，不然肯定就是被人“宰了一刀”。
Manual transmission oil usually didn't need to be replaced in the past, and many car maintenance manuals will indicate that "it doesn't need to be replaced". However, in order to ensure the performance of vehicles, many manufacturers now stipulate that the transmission oil needs to be changed once every 40000, 60000 or 100000 kilometers. But it's a bit exaggerated to be replaced with manual transmission oil at 7000 km. Unless the transmission is abnormally worn or leaks oil, it must be "slaughtered".
對于自己愛車的基本保養常識，在隨車的保養手冊上都會有說明，例如首保要更換什么、二保要更換什么都有說明，對此應該有所了解，如果在保養中遇到規定之外的項目，一定要求對方作出合理解釋，這樣才能大限度地保障自己的合法權益。
For the basic maintenance knowledge of your car, it will be explained in the maintenance manual with your car, such as what to replace in the first service and what to replace in the second service. You should understand this. If you encounter items outside the regulations in the maintenance, you must ask the other party to make a reasonable explanation, so as to protect your legitimate rights and interests to a great extent.
水分：水箱開鍋了換新的
Moisture: the water tank is boiling and replaced
學問：清洗一下就能搞定
Knowledge: it can be done after cleaning
實際上，水箱除了車禍是受到硬件上的損傷外，一般是不會壞的。從多年的維修經驗上看，水箱開鍋80%以上都是灰塵、泥土、樹葉、蟲子等雜物阻礙了正常散熱，只需要做一個水箱清洗就能搞定。除此之外，就是風扇出了問題，水箱真正壞了的情況實際上是少之又少的。
In fact, the water tank is generally not broken except for the hardware damage caused by the car accident. From years of maintenance experience, more than 80% of the water tank is filled with dust, dirt, leaves, insects and other debris, which hinders the normal heat dissipation. It can be done only by cleaning the water tank. In addition, there are actually very few cases where the fan has a problem and the water tank is really broken.
如果去外地出遠門，好先給自己的愛車做一個全面檢查，以免在外地車輛拋錨而耽擱事情。還有，4S店維修顧問的電話一定要留著，一旦車在外地出現狀況可以打電話咨詢，一般都能給你一個合理化建議，這樣可以避免人生地不熟時遭遇“割肉一刀”。
If you go out of town, you should first make a comprehensive inspection of your car, so as not to delay things due to the breakdown of your car in the field. In addition, the telephone number of the 4S store's maintenance consultant must be kept. Once the car has a situation in other places, you can call for advice. Generally, it can give you a reasonable suggestion. In this way, you can avoid being "cut off" when you are not familiar with your place.
水分：方向盤有點抖換輪轂
Moisture: the steering wheel shakes a little, and the wheel hub is changed
學問：輪胎做個動平衡就行
Knowledge: tire dynamic balance is OK
濟南哪里修奧迪比較專業人員認為一般方向盤出現問題，跟輪胎和輪轂都有關系。輪胎對于汽車來說就像人的“鞋子”一樣，一有問題車肯定會有直接反應。除了輪轂可能的碰傷外，輪胎動平衡沒有做也是可能的問題。當然，輪胎做一個動平衡是幾十塊，而換個輪轂就要幾百塊了。
Where to repair Audi in Jinan? Professionals believe that the general problem with the steering wheel is related to the tires and hubs. Tires are like human "shoes" for cars. When there is a problem, the car will definitely have a direct reaction. In addition to the possible bruise of the wheel hub, it is also possible that the tire dynamic balance is not done. Of course, a dynamic balance of the tire is dozens of pieces, while changing the wheel hub will cost hundreds of pieces.
愛車有問題做維修的時候如果心存疑慮，不妨去別家問問，不管是去4S店還是修理廠，多問問總是沒有錯的，“貨比三家”比出來的那才是真材實料。另外，對于輪胎和輪轂這些在日常行駛中很容易受損的部件來說，平時開車一定要注意保護，馬路牙子不能一躍而上，側位停車的時候也要注意保護為薄弱的輪胎側壁。
If you have questions about your car and have it repaired, if you have doubts, you might as well go to another house to ask. Whether you go to a 4S store or a repair shop, it's always right to ask more. "Shop around" is the real material. In addition, for tires and wheel hubs, which are easy to be damaged in daily driving, you must pay attention to protection when driving at ordinary times. The kerbs cannot jump up in one leap. When parking at the side, you should also pay attention to the protection of weak tire sidewalls.
In addition, it is necessary to clean the engine. After all, the oil quality of small gas stations outside is somewhat unreliable, and the engine sound and idle speed have been abnormal, which indicates that there is a problem. For more information about car maintenance, please pay attention to our website http://www.liangshuijing.cn Consult and understand.
